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Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City

Oswald's September–October 1963 trip and diplomatic contacts. This page combines historical context with 90 matching records drawn directly from the Kennedy Assassination History archive.

90 matching archive records 1963–1978 record span Open the full 1,932-record archive

Historical context

Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City: overview and significance

What happened?

Oswald travelled by bus to Mexico City in late September 1963 and visited the Cuban and Soviet diplomatic missions while attempting to obtain travel documents. He returned to Dallas in early October.

Why was it important?

The trip attracted intense investigative attention because it involved contact with Cuban and Soviet diplomatic facilities only weeks before the assassination. Intelligence surveillance, documentation and witness identification all became important parts of later inquiry.

Archive records

Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,932-record JFK assassination archive and are rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1963
1963 24th June

Passport Application

Lee Harvey Oswald · New Orleans · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald applied for a new United States passport while planning foreign travel that eventually developed into his September journey toward Mexico City and a hoped-for visit to Cuba.

1963 17th September

Mexican Tourist Card

Lee Harvey Oswald · New Orleans · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Mexican consulate in New Orleans issued Oswald a tourist card on September 17, 1963, for travel to Mexico City.

1963 25th September

Departure from New Orleans for Mexico

Lee Harvey Oswald · New Orleans · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald left New Orleans by bus on September 25, 1963, beginning his journey toward Mexico City.

1963 26th September

Baggage Claim 320435

Lee Harvey Oswald · Nuevo Laredo · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald checks his larger bag through toward Mexico City under baggage claim number 320435.

1963 26th September

Flecha Roja Bus 516

Lee Harvey Oswald · Nuevo Laredo · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald boards Flecha Roja bus 516 at Nuevo Laredo for the overnight journey to Mexico City.

1963 26th September

Hotel Cuba Recommendation

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald tells two Australian passengers that the Hotel Cuba in Mexico City is inexpensive and clean.

1963 27th September

Arrival in Mexico City

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald arrived in Mexico City and quickly began visiting Cuban and Soviet diplomatic offices in pursuit of transit permission.

1963 27th September

Communist Party Membership Claim

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

According to evidence reviewed by the Commission, Oswald claims Communist Party membership while presenting documents to Cuban officials.

1963 27th September

Cuba-Restricted Passport

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald carries his 1963 United States passport, which is stamped invalid for travel to Cuba.

1963 27th September

Cuban Airline Address Book Entry

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald carries the address and telephone number of a Cuban airline in his address book.

1963 27th September

Cuban Consulate Visa Application

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald sought a Cuban transit visa and represented his Fair Play for Cuba Committee activity as evidence that he was friendly to the Cuban Revolution.

1963 27th September

Cuban Embassy Visa Request

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald visited the Cuban Embassy on September 27, 1963, seeking permission to travel through Cuba on his way to the Soviet Union.

1963 27th September

Duran Details Copied to Address Book

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald copies Silvia Duran's name and the Cuban diplomatic telephone number into his address book.

1963 27th September

Friend of Cuban Revolution Claim

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald presents his Fair Play for Cuba Committee activity as evidence that Cuban officials should regard him as friendly to the revolution.

1963 27th September

Hotel del Comercio Registration

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Within about an hour of arriving in Mexico City on September 27, 1963, Oswald registered at the Hotel del Comercio.

1963 27th September

Hotel del Comercio Room 18

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald is assigned room 18 at the Hotel del Comercio, where he remains throughout his Mexico City stay.

1963 27th September

Hotel Occupation Entry

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

At the Hotel del Comercio, Oswald registers his occupation simply as photo.

1963 27th September

Hotel Room Cost

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald's room at the Hotel del Comercio costs $1.28 per day, consistent with his economical travel arrangements.

1963 27th September

Kostin Reference

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald later refers to a Soviet official as Kostin, which the Commission interprets as a reference to Valeriy Kostikov.

1963 27th September

Marriage Evidence Presented

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald uses proof of marriage to Soviet citizen Marina Oswald as evidence supporting his request for onward travel.

1963 27th September

Mexico City Bus Arrival

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The bus carrying Oswald reaches Mexico City at about 10 a.m., roughly fifteen minutes behind schedule.

1963 27th September

No Cuban Airline Office Visit

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission finds evidence that Oswald never visited the Cuban airline office whose details appeared in his address book.

1963 27th September

No Cuban Entry Visa

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

On reaching Mexico City, Oswald has neither a regular Cuban visa nor an in-transit Cuban visa.

1963 27th September

Odessa Visa Reference

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

During a recorded consular telephone exchange, Oswald says that he needs visas in order to go to Odessa.

1963 27th September

Passport Photographs Returned

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald returns to the Cuban diplomatic compound later in the day carrying passport photographs for his application.

1963 27th September

Planned Cuba Entry Date

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald tells Cuban consular staff that he intends to travel to Cuba on September 30.

1963 27th September

Planned Cuba Stay

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald states that he expects to remain in Cuba for about two weeks or longer before continuing toward the Soviet Union.

1963 27th September

Russian Letters Presented

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald presents letters written in Russian as part of the documentary case supporting his visa application.

1963 27th September

Soviet Consular Contact

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald visits the Soviet diplomatic compound and seeks a visa for entry into the Soviet Union.

1963 27th September

Soviet Embassy Telephone Call

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A caller later identified as Oswald telephones the Soviet Embassy at about 10:37 a.m. seeking consular assistance for visas.

1963 27th September

Soviet Embassy Visa Request

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

During his Mexico City visit, Oswald went to the Soviet Embassy and unsuccessfully sought a Soviet visa.

1963 27th September

Soviet Residence Evidence Presented

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald presents his previous Soviet residence as supporting evidence while seeking permission to travel through Cuba.

1963 27th September

Soviet Visa Not Issued

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald fails to obtain a Soviet visa during his initial visit to the Soviet diplomatic compound.

1963 27th September

Soviet Work Permit Presented

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald shows a Russian-language work permit from his Soviet residence while pressing his Cuban visa request.

1963 27th September

Visa Delay Anger

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald becomes angry when informed that the Cuban visa cannot be issued before Soviet entry permission is obtained.

1963 28th September

Repeated Embassy Contacts

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald again contacts the Soviet and Cuban diplomatic establishments after failing to secure the required visas on his first day.

1963 28th September

Second-Day Visa Failure

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

By the end of September 28, Oswald has still failed to obtain either Soviet entry permission or a Cuban in-transit visa.

1963 29th September

Bullfight Visit Recounted

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Marina later recalls Oswald saying that he attended a bullfight while in Mexico City, most plausibly on Sunday afternoon.

1963 30th September

H O Lee Reservation Entry

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The return-bus reservation is recorded as H. O. Lee, apparently from the name order shown on Oswald's tourist card.

1963 30th September

Return Ticket Purchase

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald purchases international exchange orders for bus travel from Mexico City to Laredo and onward to Dallas.

1963 30th September

Return Travel Cost

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The travel orders for Oswald's return journey cost $20.30, covering Mexican and United States bus segments.

1963 30th September

Seat 12 Reservation

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald's travel agency reservation assigns seat 12 for the northbound Transportes del Norte journey.

1963 30th September

Transportes del Norte Bus 332 Reservation

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A travel agency reserves Oswald a seat on Transportes del Norte bus 332 scheduled to leave Mexico City on October 2.

1963 September

Cinema Visit Evidence

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission concludes that Oswald apparently attended one or more motion pictures during his Mexico City stay.

1963 September

Cuban Consulate Dispute

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald became agitated during unsuccessful visa discussions, and Cuban consul Eusebio Azcue rejected his demand for immediate permission to enter Cuba.

1963 September

Cuban Visa Condition

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Cuban officials told Oswald that a Cuban transit visa depended on his obtaining Soviet permission for onward travel to the Soviet Union.

1963 September

Economical Mexico Meals

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Restaurant evidence indicates that Oswald chose low-cost lunches and spent roughly forty to forty-eight cents per meal.

1963 September

Embassy Travel Across City

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Because the Soviet and Cuban diplomatic compounds were distant from his hotel, Oswald repeatedly crossed a substantial part of Mexico City.

1963 September

Hotel Morning Absences

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Hotel del Comercio maid recalls that Oswald was generally gone by the time she arrived for work at about 9 a.m.

1963 September

Jai Alai Plan

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Notes in Oswald's dictionary and city map suggest that he considered attending a jai alai match but probably did not go.

1963 September

Late Hotel Returns

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Hotel del Comercio night watchman recalls that Oswald usually returned to the hotel around midnight.

1963 September

Mexico City Sightseeing

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald later describes sightseeing during the period when he was no longer occupied continuously with visa applications.

1963 September

Museum Visits Recounted

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

After returning to Texas, Oswald tells Marina that he visited museums during his stay in Mexico City.

1963 September

No Hotel Companion Observed

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Witnesses at the hotel and nearby restaurant report seeing Oswald alone rather than in the company of known associates.

1963 September

Requested Records Not Purchased

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Despite a reminder in his dictionary, Oswald does not buy the Mexican phonograph records Marina had asked him to obtain.

1963 September

Restaurant Lunch Routine

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald eats several inexpensive lunches at a small restaurant immediately beside the Hotel del Comercio.

1963 September

Restaurant Menu Pointing

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Unable to communicate comfortably in Spanish, Oswald orders food at a nearby restaurant by pointing to the menu.

1963 September

Souvenir Bracelet

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald brings Marina a bracelet bearing her name, although the Commission doubts that the item was actually purchased in Mexico.

1963 September

Tourist Postcards Purchased

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald buys postcards showing bullfights and tourist attractions and later brings them back to Marina.

1963 1st October

Hotel Bill Paid

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald pays his Hotel del Comercio account through the night of October 1 before departing the following morning.

1963 2nd October

Bus 340 Manifest Rejected

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission determines that Oswald did not travel on Transportes Frontera bus 340 despite a later-added Oswld entry on its manifest.

1963 2nd October

Departure from Mexico City

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald left Mexico City by bus on October 2, 1963, beginning his return journey to the United States.

1963 2nd October

Early Taxi to Bus Station

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The hotel night watchman recalls helping Oswald obtain a taxi at about 6:30 or 7 a.m. for his departure.

1963 2nd October

Northbound Bus Departure

Lee Harvey Oswald · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Transportes del Norte bus 332 leaves Mexico City at about 8:30 a.m. with Oswald aboard.

1963 3rd October

Return From Mexico

Lee Harvey Oswald · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald returned to the Dallas area after failing to obtain the Cuban and Soviet visas he had sought in Mexico City.

1963 18th October

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

James Patrick Hosty, Jr · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Hosty receives reporting about Oswald's Mexico City contacts.

1963 18th October

Soviet Embassy

James Patrick Hosty, Jr · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Hosty receives reporting about Oswald's Mexico City contacts.

1963 10th November

Mexico City Reference Discovered

Ruth Paine · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The draft letter was the first information Paine encountered indicating that Oswald had visited Mexico City and contacted the Soviet diplomatic mission there.

1963 10th November

Soviet Embassy Letter Draft

Ruth Paine · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Paine discovered a draft of Oswald's letter to the Soviet Embassy on November 10 that referred to his recent visit to Mexico City.

1963 22nd November

Mexico City Travel Questioned

J. Will Fritz · Captain Fritz's Office · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Captain, Homicide and Robbery Bureau

During questioning attended by federal agents, Fritz's investigation addressed Oswald's foreign travel; Oswald denied having been in Mexico City.

1963 23rd November

Mexico and Cuba Questions

J. Will Fritz · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Fritz's interrogation covered Oswald's political associations and foreign travel as investigators examined his recent Mexico City contacts.

1963 December

CIA Evidence Review

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Warren's commission sought CIA information concerning Oswald's foreign contacts, Mexico City activities, and possible foreign involvement in the assassination.

1963 December

Counsel

W David Slawson · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Counsel

Appointed assistant counsel to the Warren Commission and investigates Oswald's foreign contacts and Mexico City material

1964
1964 March

CIA Evidence

James Jesus Angleton · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Chief of Counterintelligence

Acts as a CIA counterintelligence contact for Warren Commission matters involving Oswald's foreign contacts, Mexico City material, and Soviet defector information.

1964 March

Mexico Mystery Man

James Jesus Angleton · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A March 1964 memo notes that "Jim [Angleton] would prefer to wait out the Commission" on documents passed to the Secret Service just after the assassination, including photos of the so-called "Mexico Mystery Man." As will be seen, the Mexico City episode is replete with circumstantial evidence of a major

1964 July

Mexico City Investigation

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Warren's commission examined Oswald's September 1963 trip to Mexico City and his contacts with the Soviet and Cuban diplomatic missions.

1964 November

CIA Evidence

James Jesus Angleton · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Chief of Counterintelligence

With Counterintelligence officer Ray Rocca as the main contact point, the CIA supplied the Warren Commission with information about Oswald and his wife Marina, their contacts in the Soviet Union, Oswald's trip to Mexico City, and more

1964

Cuban Consulate Evidence Review

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission examined testimony and records concerning Oswald's contacts with Cuban diplomatic officials in Mexico City.

1964

Cuban Payment Allegation Review

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission found no evidence that Oswald received a large payment from Cuban or other sources during his Mexico City trip.

1964

Cuban Visa Investigation

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Commission determined that Oswald did not obtain Cuban permission to enter Cuba during his Mexico City trip.

1964

Foreign Contacts Inquiry

David M Slawson · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Counsel

Works on Warren Commission material concerning Lee Harvey Oswald's foreign contacts and Mexico City evidence.

1964

Oswald Counterintelligence File Review

James Jesus Angleton · Langley · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

CIA counterintelligence reviewed Oswald's prior Soviet defection, Mexico City contacts, and Fair Play for Cuba Committee activity during post-assassination inquiries.

1964

Oswald Mexico Trip Inquiry

Earl Warren · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Warren's commission reconstructed Oswald's September 1963 travel to Mexico City and his efforts to obtain permission to enter Cuba.

1977
1977 29th March

House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)

George de Mohrenschildt · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shortly after Chief Counsel Richard Sprague declined to sign CIA secrecy oaths and began asking pointed questions about Oswald's visit to Mexico City, he began to be denounced in the press and by his own committee chairman, Henry Gonzalez.

1977 September

Church Committee

Henry Gonzalez · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shortly after Chief Counsel Richard Sprague declined to sign CIA secrecy oaths and began asking pointed questions about Oswald's visit to Mexico City, he began to be denounced in the press and by his own committee chairman, Henry Gonzalez.

1977 September

House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)

Henry Gonzalez · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shortly after Chief Counsel Richard Sprague declined to sign CIA secrecy oaths and began asking pointed questions about Oswald's visit to Mexico City, he began to be denounced in the press and by his own committee chairman, Henry Gonzalez.

1977 September

House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)

Richard Sprague · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Shortly after Chief Counsel Richard Sprague declined to sign CIA secrecy oaths and began asking pointed questions about Oswald's visit to Mexico City, he began to be denounced in the press and by his own committee chairman, Henry Gonzalez.

1978
1978

CIA Cooperation

House Select Committee · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Congressional Committee

House Select Committee examines CIA handling of information connected to Oswald and Mexico City.

1978

Former Cuban Consuls Testimony

House Select Committee · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Former Cuban consuls Eusebio Azcue and Alfredo Mirabal were permitted to testify publicly about the Mexico City consulate and Oswald's visa effort.

1978

Oswald Mexico City

House Select Committee · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF · Congressional Committee

Studies Oswald's Mexico City visit and related agency records.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by Kennedy Assassination History.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the site's structured JFK assassination records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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